Tanzania Travel

Travel Tips To Keep You Safe

2009-01-25T20:55:00.000-08:00

Whether it’s your first trip or you are a seasoned jet setter,
it’s never too late to learn a couple of new tricks to make your
trip more enjoyable, more efficient, and safer.

Here are a few steps you should always follow.

Preplanning

• Always confirm reservations the day before especially for late
arrivals give a credit card guarantee.
Send a copy of your itinerary to significant other or closest
family member. (I also put a copy of my schedule on the
refrigerator.)

TIP: Discuss up front how often and when you will call so family
won't be worried if they don't hear from you. Set aside a
specific time you will touch base either by phone email or fax
(fax is particularly good when out of the country and in
different time zones.)

• Plan to travel light but always put and extra set of underwear
and essentials in your carry on. Pack dress shoes in a carry on
if you wear running shoes to the airport. I once had to make an
important presentation in my sneakers because my luggage was
lost. Include any medications that you need on a daily basis in
your carry on. Carry plenty of water on the plane and take
something for dry throat such as lozenges in your carry on. Put
important phone numbers such as your meeting location in case of
delays in a couple of places among your bags.

TIP: Always carry your important business papers with you on the
plane. DO NOT check your briefcase.

• Pack extra glasses, tissues, and aspirin in your travel bag.
Take snacks such as raisins, nuts or fruit (not candy) in case
you get stranded on a runway and there is no food.

• Double check to ensure you have cash, identification, credit
cards, itinerary and eticket or paper ticket before you leave
home. (Don’t forget your passport if you are traveling out of the
country). Go through your purse to ensure there are no scissors
or similar items that might be construed as weapons. I lost a
very nice pair of scissors that way.

• Don't wear shoes with metal bars/rods in the soles. It is awful
to have to take them off and walk around in your bare feet.
Depending upon the size of the airport this can add considerable
time to the screening process. You can never be too careful. Once
the under wire in my bra set off the alarm at the airport and a
female attendant had to pat me up to make sure I didn't have a
concealed weapon in my bra.

• Plan to arrive at the airport a minimum of two hours before
your flight. The important lesson is to be relaxed and enjoy the
trip. You do not want to start off on a bad foot by rushing
frantically at the last minute. Should your schedule be really
tight, find an agent at the airport and explain the situation.
Don't stand in line expecting them to contact you. Arrive at the
gate at least 20 minutes before departure. If the flight is over
booked, they WILL give away your seat. If you and someone else
have the same seat don't get up and give it to them. Stay seated
and alert a flight attendant. Provide your boarding pass.
Possession is 9/10 of the law. You don't have to move if you got
there first. This is the time to stand your ground or you might
not be on the flight at all.

• If your travel is for an important meeting that you simply you
can't miss, plan to go the night before. Don’t take a late flight
but one that allows you to get your hotel, have dinner and relax
the evening before the meeting. Check schedules of smaller
airports too. In many cases there may be a limited number of
flights if you miss connections. This could justify going in the
night before.

• If the flight is unreasonably delayed and you need to let some
one know use the in flight phone while in transit. It is pricey
but worth it if you need to inform someone of your whereabouts.

• Most major hotels have laptop connections in the room. If you
will require this, check before hand and book one of those rooms.
Also verify services charges. Many hotels that cater to business
travelers have a separate business suite with computers, printers
and fax machine. This is any area where you might have
significant charges if you aren't careful. The same goes for the
room phone. Don't use the room phone except in an emergency.
There are high surcharges and tariffs at most hotels. Use your
cell or the public phones in the lobby if you have a lot of calls
to make.

• If you are making a speech or presentation at the meeting,
check to see their computer capabilities. Many times it’s better
to take several CDs with your presentation rather than lugging
your laptop.

• When buying luggage make sure it has wheels. Its also better to
have two smaller cases rather than one heavy one. This is
especially true in Europe where accommodations for large luggage
are minimal.

Upon Arrival

• Check out the transportation. Your best option is to
pre-arrange a car service to pick you up. Most airports have
numerous options to choose from outside of the baggage claim
area. If you choose a taxi be sure you have the actual address
handy. Ask for the approximate rate once you have given them your
destination. It should be within a few dollars unless there is
traffic. Many time taxis are cheaper and much lees of a hassle
especially with luggage than renting car or taking a van.

TIP: Carry plenty of cash for unusual circumstances, deadheading
back from the airport such as NY to Newark. If budgets are a
consideration consider ride sharing or using shuttle vans that
make the hotel runs.

• When you check into the hotel, ensure that the registration
agent maintains your privacy by not shouting out your room number
or taking a key down from the wall showing everyone what room you
are in. It’s permissible to ask a bellman to accompany you to the
room even if you only have an overnight case.

TIP: Be prepared to tip well, yet not lavishly. The bellman can
be your best friend providing you with great suggestions on where
to eat and reputable cab drivers, etc.

• Ask for a room away from the elevator but not at the end of the
hall either. You should avoid walking down long empty corridors
late at night.

• Ask about going out alone if you plan to shop or dine outside
the hotel. Many hotels will have a list of suitable restaurants
where women can feel quite comfortable dining along.

Tip: Be sure to ask about the clientele of the restaurant. You
don't want to get recommend to a "meat" market just because it’s
the in spot.

Other considerations

When choosing your hotel, select wisely. Price is not as
important as security. Call and speak with the hotel
representatives if this is an unfamiliar hotel.

Questions to ask

Can you walk in the surrounding area alone safely?

Are there restaurants and services on the premises?

Do they cater to women with such things as hair dryer and robes
in the room?

Are there exercise facilities available?

How accessible is transportation such as taxis?

A closing note, flying is not glamorous. It’s frustrating and
consumes an enormous amount of time and energy. Many seasoned
travelers now opt to drive shorter trips. When you travel by air,
pack a lot of patience and understanding. Think of the trip in a
humorous light and you will enjoy yourself much more. Use these
tips and practiced security measures and you will take off of the
right foot and arrive back home with minimal travel fatigue.

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=JoAnn_Hines
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Tanzania - An Amalgam of Cultures & Ethnic Tribes

2008-12-22T10:20:00.000-08:00

By Shri Nagesh

The earliest human habitation in Tanzania can be dated back to 1.8 million years ago. The fossils have been discovered in Olduvai Gorge.

Present day Tanzanian culture is an amalgam of nearly 120 cultures.

Some of the cultures are listed below.

Masaai: The maasai are probably most popular ethnic group in East Africa. They are renowned for their warrior & pastoral lifestyles and cattle rearing. The number of cattle determine their social status. They inhabit northern Tanzania near the great rift valley and northern national parks. They wear bright red & blue garments and bead jewellery.

Chagga: The Chagga live on the slopes of Kilimanjaro in the North of the Masaai steppe. They farm the mountain side. Through cooperative farming they have achieved a fair standard of living.

Makonde: The Makondes are internationally famous for their intricate wood (ebony) carvings. They live along the coast on the Makonde plateau.

Sukuma: Sukuma are the largest group, live in the north-western part of the country, south of Lake Victoria. Their cotton farming and cattle rearing lifestyle resulted in their prosperity.

The Hadzapi: They are nomadic tribe who survive by their hunting skills and gathering food. Only a few hundred Hadzapi remain, scattered in groups across the african continent. These bushmen have no permanent settlements and few possessions. They move about following the good opportunities for hunting, water, and other necessities. Their language is unusual in that it makes use of clicking noises

The Gogo (or Wagogo): They are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group based in the Dodoma Region of central Tanzania. They have developed slowly due to lack of water. They have a mixed economy of agriculture and herding, but most heavily depended on grain from agriculture. Gogo music has achieved an international reputation

Hehe: The formerly warlike Hehe live in Iringa District's highland grasses. They are Bantu-speaking people and can be considered typical of the military chiefdoms brought to East Africa by the Ngoni groups, who live primarily in Iringa Region.

Iraqw are a Cushitic people of the Arusha and Manyara Regions of north-central Tanzania, near the Rift Valley wall and south of Ngorongoro Crater . They are known for their statuesque, immobile posture and sharply delineated features. They grow their own food and tend cattle.

The Nyamwezi, (mean "People of the Moon") The Nyamwezi, now cultivators, were once great traders. The 19th century European explorers regarded them the most powerful group in the interior.

The Haya: They are located along the shores of Lake Victoria, to the north-west of the Nyamwezi, grew and traded coffee long before the arrival of the Europeans and today have established tea and coffee processing plants. Haya women produce excellent handicrafts.

Points to be noted:

1) None of the 120 cultures form more than 10% of the population.

2) Present day culture in urban areas is influenced by colonialism, Arab & Indian cultures.

3) Despite the cultural diversity in Tanzania, utmost peace & tranquility prevails through out the nation. This is the result of the efforts of the former president "J.K. Nyerere". His common language philosophy has helped to bind various cultures. 99% of Tanzanians speaks 'Swahili', the national language.

Shri Nagesh is a travel author, consultant & blogger backed by an IATA diploma in Air Ticketing & Master's degree in Tourism Management. She author's Tanzania Travel blog at http://apexsafaris.com to provide information, resources, tips & unbiased reviews about Tanzania Travel Services.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shri_Nagesh
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Visas, Money and Travel in Tanzania

2008-12-20T09:25:00.000-08:00

The Tanzanian currency is the Shilling it cannot be imported into the country and so it is necessary to bring foreign currency with you on safari. US$ Dollars are the best currency to take to Tanzania with the Euro or GB Pounds coming in second and third. US$ Dollars are bar far the safest option with larger notes US$50 and US$100 offering a better rate of exchange. The lower denominations are not popular with the US$1 being difficult to get rid of except as a tip. If you intend to pay for a safari with cash then pay in large dominations to avoid a possible penalty.

Travelers checks are accepted by banks and bureaus, they attract a lower rate of exchange and can be a bit of a hassle; it is better to keep them to a minimum or to avoid them totally. Credit cards [Master and Visa] are more widely accepted now than they were in five years ago. However, if you wish to draw cash against a credit card then try to do this from the banks as many hotels with change heavy commission for the privilege. More importantly let your bank know where and when you travel otherwise you may hit problems once you start using your card in Tanzania.

Visas are available in advance from Tanzanian Embassies or they can be obtained on arrival at border posts or airports. There is a departure tax for Tanzania if you leave by air but this should be included in the price of your ticket.

It can be expensive to fly into Kilimanjaro airport especially in high season. It is usually a cheaper option to fly into Nairobi airport and transfer countries via the bus-shuttles that travel to Arusha via the Namanga border post. At Nairobi airport purchase a transit visa this costs US$20 and will last between five and seven days. All visas obtained on arrival in Kenya and Tanzania must be paid in US Dollars and in cash. Have the correct amount ready. The Tanzania holiday visa costs vary according to nationality.

The shuttles are 25 seat coaster buses that travel from Central Nairobi to Arusha town and then off to Moshi Town which is nestled against Kilimanjaro.

The shuttle bus companies are Riverside, Davanu, Bobbies and Impala. The price should be about US$ 25 per person and an extra US$10 to Moshi. They will all pick up and drop off passengers at city centre hotels in Nairobi or Arusha – by special arrangement. They all set off from Parkside hotel in Nairobi and end at Mount Meru Hotel in Arusha.

The shuttle from Nairobi can be taken either from the city centre or from the airport. If you have a late arrival then an overnight in Nairobi will be necessary. It is best to overnight at the Parkside Hotel in Nairobi as it is clean and inexpensive – no more that US$20 per person. All the shuttles for Tanzania leave from outside this hotel.

The journey should take about five hours including Immigration and Customs at the border post town of Namanga. The driver will show you where to go to get the necessary stamps for your passport. The shuttle will give out immigration cards for you to fill in whilst you travel. To do this in advance will save time at the border post – remember to travel with a pen to save on unnecessary stress.

If you travel in the midst of high season – mid July to October I would advise you to make all your bookings for accommodation and safaris in advance. All other months and especially low season [March through to the end of June] it is possible to arrive in Tanzania and Zanzibar and shop around for cheap accommodation and bargain safaris.

Arusha Tourist Board Office is on Boma Road and they can advise where to start your search for a safari. The office has a small notice board on the left hand-side wall with special offers displayed by reputable tour operators. The tourist Board offers a safer bet to start a search for a bargain safari. Be warned that as you enter and leave the Tourist Board the Safari Street hawkers will hassle you and try to sell a safari. Remember all that glitters is not gold so beware making deals on the street, however good the sales pitch. Be good natured but firm and do not be tempted by offers that sound to good to be true, because that what they are…

Travelling from Arusha to Zanzibar the cheap way is by bus to Dar es Salaam and then high speed ferry from Dar to Stone Town. Scandinavia, Royal or Dar Express have luxury coaches [about US$18 to US$25 per person] these three companies offer the best and safest road transport to Dar es Salaam. To travel from Arusha to Stone Town in one day means an early departure 6.30 to 7h30 getting to Dar by 14h30.

There are many cheaper alternatives to travel to Dar es Salaam - US$6 to US$10. The two best companies being Amazon or Fresh Coaches as they travel at a slower speed and have fewer seats squashed inside. The fast coaches are not safe and should be avoided at all costs.

The last ferry to Zanzibar departs about 16h30. There is an overnight ferry but this is from Zanzibar into Dar only - it is slow but cheap.

For more information on travel to Tanzania http://wwwbetheladventure.co.uk and for a non-tourist information and Tanzania tourism links see http://www.tanzaia-info.co.uk support responsible tourism and change lives

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ian_Williamson
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Honeymoons in Tanzania and Zanzibar

2008-12-16T09:16:00.000-08:00

By Ian Williamson

The ideal location for a honeymoon must be Tanzania, the game safari followed by an idyllic retreat to one of the islands on the Zanzibar archipelago. These richly spiced islands surrounded by the warm, crystal clear waters of the Indian Ocean make Tanzania an ideal honeymoon destination.

Zanzibar offers many elegant lodges that provide private intimate accommodation necessary for the perfect honeymoon. I would say Tanzania is probably the easiest country in Africa in which to combine a quality safari with time on an island in the Indian Ocean.

Many couples get married between July and October and the Zanzibar Archipelago offers hot, dry weather with little or no humidity. Zanzibar offers a wide range of accommodation and prices and is very good value for money.

Some of the favorite lodges for honeymooners are Mnembe Island, Breezes, Ras Nungwi and of course the remote and luxurious Fundu Lagoon on Pemba Island. Prices vary from around US$2,000 per person up to US$6,000 per person depending on the amount of luxury you opt for on safari in Tanzania and relaxing on Zanzibar.

Bellow is a short description of some of the lodges named above.

Mnemba lies two kilometers north-east of the island of Zanzibar. A protection zone surrounds the island, conserving magnificent coral reefs where giant turtles, ghost crabs and tropical fish drift through the lagoons. Mnemba Island features banda cottages, bordered on three sides by tropical beach forest and overlooking the beach and coral reef.

Breezes Beach hotel is beautifully decorated in relaxed elegance with a wonderful mix of hand carved furniture, Zanzibar antiques and beautiful fabrics. This beautiful resort is located along a pristine, untouched beach stretching as far as the eye can see and is situated on the south east coast of the Island of Zanzibar. This hotel has a curtained restaurant for two set right on the edge of the Indian Ocean.

On the northernmost tip of Zanzibar Island, Ras Nungwi Beach Hotel overlooks a sparkling expanse of Indian Ocean, a cluster of whitewashed and palm thatched cottages set in tropical gardens. The lush gardens drop down onto unspoilt beaches which have the benefit of a wide coral reef.

Fundu is on Pemba Island, the sister island to Zanzibar lying across the Pemba Channel to the north. The hotel is situated on a remote and beautiful beach on the south western side of the island and is only accessible by boat. There are sixteen bungalows, consisting of spacious tents, set under thatch roofs on wooden decks and each with a view over the ocean. Each room is ensuite with fresh hot water shower, toilet and basin. The rooms are connected to the main buildings by sand walkways. Some rooms are situated along the beachfront with the remaining on an elevated position overlooking the ocean. Two of our fourteen accommodations are suites with their own private chill out decks and plunge pools.

Zanzibar also has places of interest to hire a motorcycle and tour the island can be a great adventure. A few places to visit are: the Historic town and port of Stone Town Tour, at Kizimkazi there is a chance to dive with the dolphins, no trip would be complete with out a Spice Tour. Jozani Forest is a great day out to see the rare Red Colobus monkey and follow the nature trail through this beautiful forest; it is an area of incredible natural beauty.

For more information on any of these subjects visit http://www.tanzania-info.co.uk and also for tourism and cultural issues see http://www.betheladventure.co.uk – Using tourism to change lives.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ian_Williamson
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Zanzibar Vacation - Places You Must Visit On Your Holiday In Zanzibar !

2008-11-17T09:56:00.000-08:00

by Solomon Okila

Zanzibar Island is Unguja to the local people. Along the East African Coast, Zanzibar Island remains the most enchanting and interesting places you would want to visit on your African Vacation. Zanzibar offers a mixture of beach holiday bliss and a glimpse into the past life of the eastern African Coastal people and their interaction with early explorers. Evidence of travelers from the Far East, and West can still be found preserved in the way of life and the local people. The ability of Zanzibar Island to absorb and blend in outside influences is fascinating.

Discerning travelers who are seeking a bond with the whole of African continent and experience an African holiday in full would spare a week or so for a relaxing tour of Zanzibar after they have enjoyed the wildlife safari for which African is also known.

If you fall in this category of travelers, who want to experience Africa to the full, make a point of visiting all, or some of these places while in Zanzibar.

The Stone Town

Located on Unguja's west coast, Stone Town is the cultural and historical heart of Zanzibar. It is where Africa meets the Orient. Known locally as "Mji Mkongwe" or "Old Town", Stone Town is a fascinating and atmospheric city. In many ways it resembles the medinas of Arabia and North Africa, with its maze of narrow twisting streets, bustling bazaars and markets, former palaces and grand Arab mansions permeating the town with a magical and otherworldly feel.

The Stone town is the most extensive and arguably the finest of the several trading settlements that can be found along the coast of East Africa. A tour of the old town gives you a glimpse into the pitiful life that slaves went through. Cells where the slaves were kept can still be seen. Two former palaces are now museums. There is an 18th century Omani fortress, 2 cathedrals and many others. Note that Stone Town was declared a World Heritage Site in December 2000.

The fusion of the varied cultures can be seen in the faces of its inhabitants - African, Indian, Arabian, European, and every possible combination in between. A wide range of contrasts can be observed in this town and yet, everything, even the tourists, seems to fit in. Motorboats alongside fishing dhows in the harbour; Internet cafés in old mansions; Women in black "buibui" veils with children dressed in baseball caps; Noisy scooters mingling with hand-carts; and hotels now flaunt satellite TV and air conditioning as well as traditional "semadari" four-poster beds.

One of the most well-known events that takes place here is the Festival of the Dhow Countries, also known as the Zanzibari International Film Festival.

South Unguja

Unguja's south coast is famous for dolphin tours. The most popular excursion, after spice tours, is off the fishing village of Kizimkazi where visitors have the opportunity to "swim with dolphins". Kizimkazi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in Zanzibar, probably served as Unguja's capital until the 17th century. Apart from the dolphin tours and beautiful bay-side location, one of the other attractions is Dimbani Mosque - an 11th century mosque and the oldest in East Africa - found at Kizimkazi Dimbani, one of the two places where the dolphin tours depart from. The other place, 3 kilometres to the south, is Kizimkazi Mkunguni, also known as "Kizimkazi Mtendeni". The beaches at both places are beautiful.

A fine alternative to Kizimkazi for spotting dolphins is a boat tour from Unguja Ukuu, which also contains some of the oldest ruins in Zanzibar. The trip starts at Unguja Ukuu and heads off to the uninhabited islands of Miwi and Niamembe in Menai Bay, known for their unspoiled flora and fauna, delightful beaches, good snorkelling and dolphin-spotting opportunities.

Jozani Forest, with frequently-seen troops of endangered red colobus monkeys, and walks through a primeval forest, is another natural highlight of the area. It is the largest remaining patch of indigenous ground-water forest that once covered most of Unguja. Despite its tiny area, around 10 km2, Jozani contains several habitats including swamp forest, ever-green thickets, mangroves and salt-tolerant grassland, and is home to a variety of wildlife.

Makunduchi, located east of Kizimkazi, is a sleepy fishing community that comes alive once a year for the vibrant Mwaka Kogwa Festival in July.

East Unguja

With its magnificent white sandy beaches lined with coconut palm and casuarina trees, Unguja's east coast is a major tourist destination. The east coast retains a much more local, isolated and meditative feel than the north coast. The main beaches are Paje, Bwejuu and Jambiani.

Paje village, at the end of the road from Stone Town, is the most compact of the settlements, and boasts the most beautiful beach, and water deep enough to swim in at all tides. Bwejuu has a big choice of more upmarket accommodation and restaurants. The longest of the beaches is Jambiani, which starts 5 km south of Paje and whose sands roll on for another 5 km. Small affordable hotels are scattered all along the strip. Jambiani is also home to a cultural village tour, a community-run initiative providing a welcome glimpse into the real life of local people.

North East Unguja

Much of the north-east coast retains an attractively isolated feel, in spite of the fast road connecting it with Stone Town. As you approach from the west, the vegetation becomes scrubbier with coconut palms, baobabs and thorny thickets replacing the lush spice plantations of the interior, before giving way to a broad swathe of fine white sand backed by a line of waving palm trees and the turquoise expanse of the Indian Ocean.

The main beaches, from south to north, are Chwaka, Uroa, Pongwe, Kiwengwa, Pwani Mchangani and Matemwe. All these beaches have accommodation, and although the choice is not huge, there is enough to suit all tastes and pockets. A host of activities are offered by most of the larger hotels, to complement the beach lounging - including reef walks, sailing and watersports, while snorkelling gear can be rented locally and is superb in the shallow intertidal waters. The north east coast, especially off Matemwe, is a dream-come-true for scuba divers. Matemwe has 3 dive centres and easy access to exhilarating diving reefs around Mnemba Atoll.

Another place of interest is the ruins of Dunga Palace, the last seat of the traditional rulers of Zanzibar.

North Unguja

For tourists to Unguja's north coast, life centres on the beach at Nungwi, at the northernmost tip of the island. A favourite with backpackers, it combines beautiful beaches with Zanzibar's liveliest nightlife, some excellent restaurants, and snorkelling and scuba diving. The beach is narrower on the western side and gradually gets wider as you round the cape to the east, while the sea is magnificent in all directions, especially when dhows hove into view.

Nungwi has over a dozen hotels. The cheaper options, - mostly whitewashed bungalows with standard-issue "makuti" thatched roofs - are on the "Zanzibar Strip" on the cape's western flank, which is good for sunsets, eating out and nightlife. The eastern cape enjoys good sunrises and has a handful of more upmarket places, including a big resort. The eastern cape is generally quieter than the western cape. If Nungwi gets too "touristy", there is an equally beautiful stretch of beach a few kilometres to the south at Kendwa.

Pemba

The island of Pemba is located 48 km northeast of Unguja and 56 km off the Tanzanian mainland. It houses a wealth of attractions, including primeval forest, ruins, beaches, beautiful offshore islets and some of the best diving reefs in the Indian Ocean.

Pemba has 3 main towns, all on the west coast, and there is where visitors spend most of their time. The capital, Chake Chake, in the centre, has the Karume Airport; Mkoani in the south, is the main port and is where ferries land; and Wete, a dhow port in the north, is the most attractive of the three. These town have most of Pemba's accommodation and are good bases for exploring further afield.

Chake Chake contains a strange but attractive fusion of buildings that make it well worth walking around. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, and people are generally pleased, and curious, to see tourists. Apart from a selection of herbs and spices, you can buy aromatic essential oils and tasty clove honey. Mkoani is where most visitors arrive, as all ferries from Unguja and Dar es Salaam dock here. The fish and produce market on the beach, south of the jetty, is worth a look. North of Chake Chake, the land is flatter but just as lush, with extensive patches of forest surviving between cultivated areas.

Although rice is the staple crop here, cloves are also grown here as the aroma will soon reveal. Wete is the friendliest and the most likeable of Pemba's main towns. Apart from being a dhow port, it is also a base for visits to Ngesi Forest, the beaches further north, and a number of fascinating ruins to the north-east.

The pungent but pleasant smell of cloves is an unmistakable characteristic of Pemba. Pemba's low hills, fertile soil and tropical climate are ideal for growing cloves, making the island a prime clove producing area. Before the introduction of clove cultivation, 60% of Pemba was covered by indigenous forest. Nowadays, the only sizeable remnants are small patches at Ras Kiuyu and Msitu Mkuu in the northeast, and the 1440 hectare Ngesi Forest, that straddles the neck of Kigomasha Peninsula in the northwest.

Pemba is also very rich in ruined cities - especially in the centre and north - from the 19th century Quanbalu - East Africa's oldest-known Muslim town - to a scattering of medieval settlements dating from the times of the Swahili trading civilization. Together, these cities tell the story of much of the Swahili coast.

About the Author

Solomon Okila Editor African Voyages Tours and Safaris. Reliable consultants on Africa Travel including Tanzania Travel and hotel bookings Information.

Africa's Top Ten Travel Wonders

2008-11-17T09:51:00.000-08:00

by Mark H

It is virtually impossible to list a top ten of African travel wonders list without omitting a number of other spectacular sights. Here is my list. How many have you seen?

1. Mountain Gorillas of Uganda, Rwanda and Congo

Nothing can ready you to spend an hour visiting an habituated gorilla family in the rain forests of Central Africa. With over 98% commonality of DNA with humans, you can see and feel their emotions of a family group which varies from 8 to 20, led by an alpha male - the silverback - with a silvery blanket of hair down his back. Seriously endangered, tourism promises their best chance of survival.

2. Wildlife Safari in East Africa

The African rift valley offers the most thrilling variety of viewing wildlife anywhere on the planet. Across game parks in Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, viewing the great African wildlife is an experience to savor. Way beyond Discovery Channel, seeing in real life a stalking pride of lions, a cheetah or a leopard hunt down its prey gets your heart racing. Try to see the so-called Big Five, the buffalo, elephant, lion, rhinoceros and leopard, along with the familiar antelope, giraffes, zebras, wildebeest and hippos.

3. Pyramids and Sphinx of Egypt

The three giant Pyramids of Giza, just outside Cairo, have stood proudly over 5000 years of Egyptian history. These statuesque giants stand in a stark sandy expanse, touts selling camel rides or various crafts and wares. The evening light and sound show describes the pharaonic history with colorful lights and piercing lasers.

4. Victoria Falls

The locals call it "The Smoke that Thunders" in their native language, describing the plumes of spray and the exploding water as the calm waters of the mile-wide Zambezi River suddenly plunges over 100 yards into a deep chasm below. These majestic waterfalls dramatically varies mood from the dry to the wet seasons and are often lit by dazzling rainbows.

5. Nile River and Egyptian Temples

Flotillas of river boats ply the Nile between Luxor and Aswan. Settling into a shady area on the boat, you can view at a gentle pace the narrow fertile strip of land being intensively farmed as it has sustained ancient populations for centuries. This narrow green strip of land is the only break from the arid golden Saharan sands which extend as far as the eye can see. Luxor's Temple of Karnak is worship on an unequaled scale with more than 1 x 0.5 miles of pillars, carvings, walls and temples. The pharaohs' final places of rest sit on the opposite bank in the Valley of the Kings - a barren sandy ravine.

6. Sahara Desert

Achingly hot by day and cool by night, the arid vastness of the Sahara is a dream-laden sight. Beaten over the centuries with wind and erosion, saw-toothed mountains, rocky escarpments and towering dunes lay out a savage terrain. The oasis towns show a struggle for survival over the centuries, the small patches of green highlighting the invaluable resource of water.

7. Moroccan Cities of Marrakesh and FÃ¨s

With their labyrinthine souks, Marrakesh and FÃ¨s both boast remarkable medinas which challenge every human sense. With many craft shops (including leatherworks, metal workers, carpet weavers),food stalls and teashops, the enchanting aromas of spices clash with the evil odors of the dye pits. Marrakesh's immense Djemaa el Fna square becomes a nightly showcase of snake charmers, soothsayers, jugglers, entertainers and magicians as you enjoy dinner from the variety of fresh food stalls and fresh juice bars.

8. Dogon Villages of Mali

The Dogon people live in small simple villages along the 120 mile Bandiagara Cliff. Their unusual mud-brick houses are built along the cliff edge providing places to sleep, common areas for meetings and for grain storage.

9. Leptis Magna

Africa's finest Roman ruin overlooks the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. Being a full Roman city in its time, Leptis Magna includes the remains of athletic areas, theatres, a central forum, markets and temples.

10. Zanzibar

The Spice Islands are a relaxing break from African travel and the game parks with its Arabic heritage, the old Stone Town and exotic palm-fringed beaches. The honeycomb of ancient alleyways are lined with whitewashed houses adorned with superbly carved doors. Culturally separate from Tanzania, quaint bazaars and stunning mosques provide a treasure trove of opportunities, between relaxing sessions on the beach.

Africa has numerous attractions, travel wonders and experiences from the Arabic north through to South Africa in the south. Travel with an open mind and enjoy this remarkable and diverse continent.

About the Author

Mark H is the widely-traveled author of the popular travel blog http://www.travel-wonders.com (Travel Wonders of the World) where he reviews and shares his experiences, stories and photos of traveling to many of the world's great locations over twenty years of travel. Read his top tens for Africa, South America and more.

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Tanzania Trip Planner

2008-10-23T09:08:00.000-07:00

DotComSafaris.com is official Tanzanian Tour Operator. Check Out Here

Benefits

Western and Eastern travel/tour agents are need to know the benefits of working directly with Tanzanian tour operators.

Mountain trekking and climbing need lots of preparation and operation so its completely done by DotComSafaris.com
If you work directly with Tanzanian tour operators the you receive a fair pay and no need to pay guides.
Local tour operators are much cheaper than using agents in other African countries.
The package prices get double when it sold by outside Tanzanian tour operator.

Tanzania Safari - An Exotic and Mysterious Place For Journey!

2008-10-18T12:45:00.000-07:00

By Shweta Shah

Travelling Tanzania safari is not something mystifying concept. There is no better place for enjoying an elevating culture and wildlife experience than Tanzania! It is really a matter of discussion why there are so many excitements for this hidden place to visit.
Tanzania: It's Natural Beauty

Tanzania is a beautiful place where you can enjoy seeing herds of wildebeest and zebra trekking across the plains on their annual migration. Other animals like leopard, lions, elephants, cheetah and hyena are of great attraction. At Mahale Mountains National Parks and Gombe Stream, it is home to chimpanzees now hardly seen in the wild.

The best visited Tanzania's tourism route is the Northern Circuit where you may happen to see the groups of wildebeest or flocks of brilliant pink flamingos migrate from the hazes of alkaline lakes. Arusha is a beautiful town of this circuit. You will be thrilled to see famous national parks such as Serengeti, Arusha, Tarangire and Lake Manyara along with well-known landmarks like the Ngorongoro Crater and the Olduvai Gorge.

Tanzania is also famous place for exotic coastline whereby you can feel hundreds of miles of palm-fringed sands. Its huge lakes such as Victoria, Tanganyika and Nyasa are pleasant and full with fish of various types. The mountains are massive and mysterious that includes Mount Meru, Ol DoinyoLengai, the Usambaras and Mount Kilimanjaro which is often considered as the 'Roof of Africa' and is the tallest mountain in the world.

Tanzania is largest country in Eastern Africa. The sea coast areas are usually hot with an average day time temperature of 30°C. Between June to September sea breezes make the climate pleasant.

Tanzania Sport Activities

As there are mountains, Great Lakes and Indian Ocean Coastline, these geographic situation encourages sports activities in Tanzania such as bird-watching, balloon safaris, water-sports, camel safaris, caving, diving, deep sea fishing and mountain climbing.

Zanzibar: an Incredible Islands for vacation Experience

Your safari trip will not be complete if you miss to enjoy the Zanzibar Island. It calls to mind, the the place of romance and mystery which offer the tourist who is seeking gratifying Zanzibar covers the islands like Unguja, and Pemba.

DotcomSafaris.com is Tanzania, Africa base tourism company to provide you comfortable, adventures Tanzania safari trip. The other principal places to visit are Arusha, Tanzania, Moshi, Zanzibar and Swahili Coast.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shweta_Shah
http://EzineArticles.com/?Tanzania-Safari---An-Exotic-and-Mysterious-Place-For-Journey!&id=1579552

Traveling by Bus in Tanzania

2008-10-13T10:51:00.000-07:00

Ian Williamson

The quickest and easiest way to travel from Arusha to Dar es Salaam is by air, though it is expensive and your time in Tanzania should not be ruled by time. Traveling by bus you are experiencing Tanzania, both its people and its landscape. The local transport is a cheaper alternative to flying but the cheapest of all is to travel by bus. This is never advised nor recommended by tour operators. It is said that local transport is too dangerous. This is true if you hop onto any old bus. However, your traveling need not be dangerous nor frightening, as there are some good and safe bus companies operating in Tanzania.

The most well known bus company is the Scandinavia Express. They operate probably the best, safest and most comfortable transport between the two cities. It is, of course, the most expensive private bus option – at about US$25 per person - and to book in advance is essential – your safari tour operator can do this for you. In Arusha, the ticket office and starting point for Scandinavia is at Kilembero Market, which is close to the Shoprite supermarket. Scandinavia has recently been in huge debt and has had some of their buses seized by the police which made the headlines in the East African newspapers. It has also made booking in advance essential, as the fleet has been depleted.

The ‘Dar Express’ bus service comes a close second to Scandinavia or maybe an equal first place. They have different classes of bus either budget or luxury; only the luxury is recommended. The booking Office – is situated close to the Kimahama Bookshop [about 500m up hill from the Arusha Stadium]. It is essential to state that you want the first class bus, which should cost about US$20 per person. Dar Express is, without any doubt, my favorite company and I recommend this company above all others. However, some of the coaches do not have a toilet, although this may prove a blessing, as traveling in the African heat, especially if you are sitting toward the rear of the bus, isn’t so much of a luxury after most passengers have taken advantage of such a service. Remember that the journey is a long one – about ten hours.

If you opt for the cheaper end of the market, most buses leave Arusha from the Bus Station close to the ‘Stadium’. Buffalo seem to be a favorite for tourists looking for a cheaper way to get to Dar es Salaam, as the traveling time is less on this service. Speed is not a good thing as most of the road you will travel is single carriageway. It is a winding, hilly road, and therefore slowly, slowly is the safe way to ensure a safe arrival in Dar es Salaam from Arusha.

If I were to recommend the cheaper coaches, I would say either Fresh Coach or Amazon Coach. I have used both and they travel at a less manic speed between the two cities. The ticket price must be negotiated and do not pay more than US$15 per person. The last of each of these coaches leaves Arusha Bus Station at 8 am sharp.

Tickets are usually sold by freelance workers in and around the bus terminal and as the commission is good – the more they charge the more pay they take home – competition is fierce. If you are a tourist, you will be targeted and you will be surrounded by enthusiastic ticket touts. This experience is not for the faint hearted. Hang onto your luggage, keep money, mobile phones and cameras safely tucked away [as you would as a tourist anywhere in the world] for pickpockets are rife.

Why the rush? Usually this is because as a safari finishes in the North of Tanzania the relaxation on the islands of Zanzibar is the next stage of the safari. The cheapest way to get there is by bus to Dar es Salaam and then the high speed ferry to the Spice Islands. A bus leaving Arusha may arrive in Dar between 2 pm and 4 pm. The dilemma is to get from the bus station to the ferry port for the last ferry to Zanzibar; which leaves the port at about 4.30pm.

If you want to leave Arusha and travel by bus to make the ferry crossing to Zanzibar in a single day, I would suggest you’re leaving Arusha about 6am to ensure you are in Dar es Salaam by 2pm. This gives you a good couple of hours to get from the Bus Station into town and to the ferry to buy your ticket.

The alternative is a stop over in Dar es Salaam. Dar is a great African city so why not spend the night and enjoy an experience that most people miss? There are some great beach hotels on the north coast. The south coast is more remote, wild and much less developed, this area has some fantastic hotels that cater for the budget market.

This article was written by a group called Tunaweza. They support and set up Community Initiatives in East Africa. http://www.tunaweza.com - for information on Tanzania safaris and tourist information http://www.betheladventure.co.uk this company supports responsible tourism.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ian_Williamson
http://EzineArticles.com/?Traveling-by-Bus-in-Tanzania&id=195673

Travelling Tanzania Safari

2008-10-11T06:19:00.000-07:00

Visiting Tanzania Safari

Tanzania: It’s Natural Beauty

Tanzania is a beautiful place where you can enjoy seeing herds of wildebeest and zebra trekking across the plains on their annual voyage. Other animals like lions, leopard, cheetah, elephants and hyena are of huge attraction. At Mahale Mountains National Parks and Gombe Stream, it is home to chimpanzees now hardly seen in the wild.

The well visited Tanzania’s tourism route is the Northern Circuit where you may happen to see the herds of wildebeest or flocks of brilliant pink flamingos comed from the hazes of alkaline lakes. Arusha is a beautiful town of this circuit. You will be delighted to see famous national parks such as Arusha, Lake Manyara, Serengeti and Tarangire along with well-known other attractions like the Ngorongoro Crater and the Olduvai Gorge.

Tanzania is also famous place for exotic coastline whereby you can feel hundreds of miles of palm-fringed sands. Its huge lakes such as Victoria, Tanganyika and Nyasa are beautiful and bountiful with fish of various types. Its mountains are gigantic and mysterious that includes Mount Meru, Ol DoinyoLengai, the Usambaras and Mount Kilimanjaro which is considered as the ‘Roof of Africa’ and is the tallest mountain in the world.

Tanzania covers 937,062 sq km being the largest country in Eastern Africa. The sea coast areas are normally hot with an average day time temperature of 30°C. Between June to September sea breezes make the climate pleasant.

Tanzania Sport Activities

As there are mountains, Great Lakes and Indian Ocean Coastline, these increase chances of sport activities in Tanzania such as camel safaris, caving, diving, deep sea fishing, mountain climbing, balloon safaris, bird-watching, and water-sports

Zanzibar: a Special Islands for vacation Experience

Your safari trip will not be complete if you miss to enjoy the Zanzibar beach. It is the dreams of romance and mystery which offer the traveler who is seeking an enjoyable Zanzibar also have the islands like Unguja, and Pemba.